What is the first treatment tried for gallbladder cancer?

The team first reviews imaging, biopsy or surgical findings, liver function and the cancer's position. Surgery may involve removing the gallbladder and nearby tissue so the tumour and a margin can be taken together. If the cancer has spread, is difficult to remove, or surgery would not be safe, chemotherapy may be used to treat cancer cells throughout the body. Some people receive medicines before or after an operation, depending on the treatment goal and findings.

Ask for a clear explanation of whether the tumour is removable and what the scans show about nearby organs or spread. Bring a list of medicines and previous test results. Discuss the proposed operation or chemotherapy, preparation, recovery, and how jaundice, pain, appetite and digestion will be managed. A specialist multidisciplinary team can coordinate surgery, oncology and supportive care.

Seek urgent medical attention for yellow skin or eyes with fever, severe abdominal pain, repeated vomiting, confusion, fainting or inability to keep fluids down. During treatment, promptly report fever, worsening jaundice, unusual bleeding, severe diarrhoea or sudden pain. These signs need assessment and may require immediate supportive treatment.

Ask whether surgery can remove all visible disease, which organs or tissues would be involved, and what recovery may involve. If chemotherapy is suggested, ask about its purpose, schedule, common effects and warning signs. Ask how the team will assess response and what other care can control symptoms.