What is the first treatment for elbow osteoarthritis?

Elbow osteoarthritis can cause aching, stiffness, reduced range of motion and discomfort with gripping or leaning on the arm. Treatment starts by matching the plan to your symptoms, examination and imaging. The aim is to reduce irritation while keeping the elbow moving safely.

A clinician may suggest changing repetitive loading, using heat or cold, and taking suitable pain medicine. Physiotherapy can address flexibility, strength and how the arm is used. A Cortisone Injection may be discussed if symptoms persist, but it is not suitable for everyone.

Book an assessment if pain or stiffness is affecting sleep, work, exercise or everyday reach. Bring details about aggravating activities, previous injuries and any swelling or locking. Keep movement gentle and within comfort; avoid repeatedly forcing a stiff joint.

If non-surgical care does not restore useful function, a specialist may discuss Elbow Arthroscopy or, for advanced joint damage, Elbow Replacement. These decisions depend on the joint findings and your goals.

Seek prompt care for a hot, red, suddenly swollen elbow, fever, a new injury with inability to move the arm, rapidly worsening pain, or new numbness or weakness in the hand. Sudden symptoms need assessment rather than being assumed to be arthritis.

Ask which activities are irritating the joint, what exercises are safe, whether an injection is appropriate, and what findings would lead to arthroscopy or replacement.