What Is the First Treatment for a Breech Baby?

In breech presentation, the baby’s bottom or feet are positioned toward the birth canal instead of the head. Babies can change position during pregnancy, so the timing of the finding matters. Near the end of pregnancy, your clinician uses examination and ultrasound to confirm position, assess the placenta and fluid, and consider whether turning is appropriate.

External cephalic version involves a clinician applying gentle pressure to the abdomen to encourage the baby to turn. It is performed in a setting where the baby can be monitored and maternity support is available. If turning is not suitable, does not work, or the baby returns to breech position, the team discusses birth options, including a planned Caesarean Section in appropriate circumstances. Do not try forceful abdominal techniques at home.

Contact your maternity team if you are told the baby is breech so the timing and options can be reviewed. Seek urgent maternity assessment for vaginal bleeding, leaking fluid, regular painful contractions, severe abdominal pain, or reduced fetal movements, regardless of the baby’s position.

Ask whether turning is suitable, how the baby and placenta will be monitored, what you may feel during the procedure, and what birth plan would apply if the position remains breech.