What happens if mumps is not treated?

Mumps is a viral infection that commonly causes painful swollen glands near the jaw, fever, tiredness and headache. Many people recover with supportive care, but the infection can sometimes inflame the tissues around the brain, the pancreas, the inner ear or the testicles. In someone who has testicles, sudden swelling or Testicular Pain needs prompt medical assessment.

Mumps spreads through respiratory droplets and saliva. Continuing normal close contact while infectious can expose household members and others. A clinician can help confirm the diagnosis, advise on isolation and check whether another illness could explain Swollen Glands.

Arrange a GP Consultation for suspected mumps, especially when fever or swollen glands is present. Rest, drink fluids, choose soft foods if chewing hurts, and use suitable fever or pain relief according to professional advice. Avoid sharing drinks, utensils or towels, and follow local advice about staying away from school, work and crowded settings.

Do not take antibiotics unless a clinician identifies a bacterial infection; antibiotics do not treat the mumps virus. Ask about testing, contact advice and whether household members are up to date with MMR Vaccination.

Seek urgent help for severe headache, stiff neck, confusion, a seizure, repeated vomiting, breathing difficulty, dehydration, severe abdominal pain, or sudden severe Testicular Pain or swelling. Seek prompt advice for new hearing loss or a person who becomes unusually sleepy or difficult to wake.

Ask: Is this likely to be mumps or another cause of swollen glands? How long should I avoid close contact? What symptoms suggest a complication? Does anyone exposed need vaccination advice? When should fever or Testicular Pain be reviewed?