What does new lump or swelling feel like with vulvar cancer?

New Lump or Swelling is a common presentation of Vulvar Cancer, but a lump alone cannot identify its cause. It may feel firm, raised, thickened, tender, itchy, or irritated. Some changes are felt beneath the skin, while others look like a visible bump, sore, or area that does not heal.

Vulvar Cancer can change the tissue of the vulva, creating a persistent lump, thickened patch, or swelling. The area may be painful or may cause little discomfort. Similar sensations can come from irritation, an ingrown hair, a blocked gland, infection, or another non-cancerous skin change, so feeling the lump cannot provide a diagnosis.

Arrange an appointment with a gynaecologist or other clinician familiar with vulvar symptoms. Note when you first noticed the change, whether it is growing, and any bleeding, discharge, itching, pain, or skin colour change. Avoid squeezing or repeatedly rubbing it; gentle washing and loose, breathable clothing may reduce irritation while you wait.

Seek prompt medical care for a new lump that persists, enlarges, bleeds, becomes an open sore, or is accompanied by severe pain, fever, or difficulty passing urine. Seek urgent help for heavy bleeding, rapidly increasing swelling, or feeling faint. A clinician may inspect the area and decide whether further testing is needed.

Ask: What changes do you see on examination? Could irritation or infection explain this? Do I need a biopsy or another test? How should I care for the area, and which changes should prompt an earlier review? Bring a list of medicines and any photographs or notes showing how the change has evolved.