What are the treatment options for stroke?

A stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain is blocked or when a blood vessel bleeds. Emergency teams use brain imaging and other tests to identify the type and guide treatment. A blocked vessel may be treated with clot-dissolving medicine or a procedure to remove the clot when suitable. Bleeding requires specialist management to control pressure and protect the brain. After the emergency phase, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy and swallowing support may help recovery. Treatment is individual because the affected brain area and overall health differ.

Follow the hospital team’s plan for medicines, movement, communication and follow-up. Manage conditions that raise stroke risk, such as high blood pressure, diabetes or irregular heart rhythm. Blood Pressure Medication may be part of prevention, but the choice and dose must be prescribed for you. Keep a written list of medicines and attend rehabilitation appointments. Do not stop prescribed treatment without speaking with the treating clinician.

Call emergency services immediately for sudden facial drooping, arm or leg weakness, speech difficulty, new confusion, sudden loss of vision, severe dizziness or a sudden severe headache. Note the time symptoms began, even if they improve. Do not drive yourself or wait for a routine GP Consultation; rapid assessment can affect which treatments are possible.

Ask which type of stroke occurred, what each medicine is for, which rehabilitation services are needed, and how blood pressure and other risk factors will be monitored. Ask which new symptoms require emergency action.