What are the treatment options for scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a sideways spinal curve with rotation of the vertebrae. A clinical assessment considers the curve pattern, spinal balance, growth stage, pain, breathing concerns and effect on activities. Follow-up examinations and imaging can show whether the curve is stable or changing, which helps avoid both under-treatment and unnecessary intervention.

Physiotherapy can improve posture awareness, movement quality, trunk strength, breathing mechanics and comfort, although its role depends on the curve. Scoliosis Bracing may be offered during growth to guide the spine and limit progression; fit, wearing instructions and skin checks matter. Scoliosis Surgery is reserved for selected curves or situations where symptoms, balance or progression justify a major intervention. Staying active with appropriate adaptations can support fitness while the plan is reviewed.

Arrange a review for a new or visibly changing curve, persistent back pain, reduced exercise tolerance or uneven shoulders or hips that are affecting daily life. Seek urgent help for new leg weakness, loss of bladder or bowel control, numbness around the saddle area, severe pain after injury or breathing difficulty.

Ask how the curve is measured, whether growth or progression is a concern, what activity is suitable, how a brace should be used, and what findings would lead to a surgical discussion.