What are the treatment options for gallstones?

Gallstones are solid deposits that form in the gallbladder. Some cause no symptoms, while others trigger steady pain in the upper abdomen, often after meals, with nausea or vomiting. A GP Consultation can help decide whether symptoms fit gallstones or another abdominal problem.

An Abdominal Ultrasound can show the gallbladder and help identify stones or related changes. The result, symptom pattern, and blood tests guide the next step. Stones that are not causing problems may be monitored, while repeated or complicated symptoms may need specialist treatment.

Record when pain occurs, where it is felt, how long it lasts, and whether meals bring it on. Until reviewed, choose meals that you tolerate and avoid foods that clearly trigger symptoms; do not use restrictive diets as a substitute for assessment.

When gallstones cause recurring attacks, removal of the gallbladder may be discussed. If a stone enters and blocks a bile duct, a procedure to clear the duct may be needed. Your clinician can explain the approach suited to your findings.

Get urgent medical help for severe or persistent upper abdominal pain, fever, yellowing of the skin or eyes, repeated vomiting, dark urine, pale stools, or marked tenderness. These features can signal inflammation or a blocked bile duct and need prompt assessment.

Ask whether your symptoms are consistent with gallstones, whether imaging or blood tests are needed, and what would make surgery appropriate. Clarify which warning signs should send you to urgent care while you are waiting for review.