What are the treatment options for elbow dislocation?

A dislocation moves the elbow joint surfaces out of position. Assessment checks the skin, circulation, sensation, nerve function and possible fractures. In a simple dislocation, a clinician may use a closed reduction to guide the joint back into alignment, often with pain relief or sedation. The arm may then be supported briefly, followed by carefully progressed movement to reduce stiffness. Physiotherapy addresses swelling, range of motion, strength and return to everyday use. Fractures, torn stabilising structures, trapped tissue or an elbow that repeatedly slips may require an operation.

Treat a suspected dislocation as an injury needing urgent care. Keep the arm still in the position found, remove rings if swelling allows, and do not try to force the elbow back yourself. After treatment, keep review appointments and follow the prescribed limits on lifting and movement. Begin exercises only as directed. Learn about [Closed Reduction](/treatments/trauma-and-fracture-care/closed-reduction/) and [Physiotherapy](/treatments/physiotherapy-and-rehabilitation/physiotherapy/).

Go to emergency care immediately for a visibly deformed elbow, severe pain after a fall or blow, an open wound, a pale or blue hand, a cold hand, absent pulse, new numbness or inability to move the fingers. Following reduction, return urgently if pain, swelling, colour or sensation worsens. See [Elbow Dislocation](/conditions/elbow-dislocation/) for condition information.

Ask whether the dislocation is simple or linked with a fracture, whether the joint is stable after reduction, how long support is needed, which movements to avoid, and when therapy should begin. Ask about driving, work, sport and symptoms that should trigger an earlier review.