What are the treatment options for conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the clear surface covering the white of the eye and inner eyelids. Viral cases often settle with time and supportive care, while allergic cases improve when the trigger is reduced and suitable antihistamine treatment is considered. Bacterial infection can cause thicker discharge and may need prescribed antibiotic drops or ointment. Antibiotics do not treat viral or allergic conjunctivitis, so using leftover medicine can delay the right approach.

Wash your hands before and after touching the eye, gently clean discharge with clean water and a fresh pad, and avoid sharing towels, pillows, eye makeup, or contact lenses. A cool clean compress may ease irritation. Stop wearing contact lenses until the eye has recovered and a clinician says it is suitable to restart. Arrange a [GP Consultation](/treatments/consultations-and-assessment/gp-consultation/) if the cause is unclear, symptoms are worsening, or discharge persists. Learn more about [Antibiotic Treatment](/treatments/medical-management/antibiotic-treatment/) and [Conjunctivitis](/conditions/conjunctivitis/).

Seek urgent medical assessment for significant eye pain, marked light sensitivity, reduced or blurred vision, a very swollen eyelid, injury, or a contact-lens-related red eye. These features can signal a problem deeper than uncomplicated conjunctivitis and should not be managed with home care alone.

Ask which cause is most consistent with your symptoms, whether you should use drops or ointment, how long to avoid contact lenses, and what change would mean you need a review.