What are the treatment options for common cold?

A common cold is a viral infection affecting the upper airways. A blocked or runny nose, sore throat, cough, tiredness and mild fever can occur together. Treatment eases symptoms; antibiotics do not treat viruses and should not be used unless a clinician identifies a different bacterial problem.

Rest, regular fluids and warm drinks can make you more comfortable. Saline nasal drops or spray may help congestion. A pharmacist or clinician can advise on age-appropriate pain or fever medicine, especially if you are pregnant, have a long-term condition or take other medicines. Avoid giving children products that are not labelled for their age.

Stay home when you feel unwell, wash hands, cover coughs and avoid sharing cups or towels. Read combination cold-medicine labels so you do not take the same ingredient twice. A GP Consultation can help if symptoms are difficult to manage or the diagnosis is uncertain. A Telemedicine Consultation may be suitable when an in-person examination is not needed.

Get urgent help for severe breathing difficulty, blue lips, chest pain, confusion, fainting or inability to keep fluids down. Seek medical advice for a very high or persistent fever, severe ear or facial pain, dehydration, or symptoms that worsen after beginning to improve. Babies, older adults and people with weakened immunity may need earlier advice.

Ask which symptom medicines are safe with your health conditions, how to manage a cough or blocked nose, and what changes should trigger review. If you are unsure whether this is a cold, ask whether a GP Consultation or Telemedicine Consultation is appropriate.