What are the treatment options for clavicle fracture?

The clavicle, or collarbone, connects the breastbone to the shoulder. An X-ray helps show where the break is and whether the bone ends remain aligned. The clinician also checks the skin, circulation, sensation and arm movement. A fracture that is stable and suitably aligned may be managed with support and monitoring. Displacement, skin pressure, an open wound, nerve or blood-vessel concerns, or difficulty maintaining alignment can change the recommendation.

Splinting or a sling can rest the arm and reduce movement while the fracture begins to heal. Use it exactly as directed and keep follow-up appointments so alignment and healing can be reviewed. Gentle movement of the hand, wrist and elbow is often introduced as advised, while lifting and contact activities wait for clinical clearance. Physiotherapy later addresses shoulder mobility, posture and strength. Fracture fixation surgery uses hardware to hold selected breaks in position when non-operative care is unsuitable or unlikely to provide useful alignment.

Get urgent help after the injury if bone has broken the skin, the skin is tightly stretched over a sharp prominence, or the hand becomes pale, blue, cold, numb or weak. Seek prompt review if pain suddenly increases, swelling is rapidly expanding, the sling causes persistent tingling, or breathing becomes difficult. During recovery, contact the treating team if shoulder function is deteriorating or symptoms are not following the expected direction.

Is the fracture aligned and stable? How should I wear the sling or support? Which arm movements are safe now? What finding would make fixation surgery advisable? When can physiotherapy, driving, work or sport be restarted?