What are the treatment options for bronchiectasis?

Bronchiectasis widens and damages parts of the airways, allowing mucus to collect. Collected mucus can encourage infection and make coughing persistent. Assessment may include a Chest X-Ray and breathing tests such as Spirometry, alongside sputum review and a discussion of previous infections. The plan is tailored to your symptoms, lung function, and flare-up pattern.

A respiratory clinician or physiotherapist may teach airway-clearance techniques, including controlled coughing and breathing exercises. Antibiotics may be prescribed for a bacterial flare-up, sometimes guided by a sputum sample. Inhalers can help when there is narrowed airways or another lung condition. Staying active within your limits, keeping vaccinations up to date, avoiding smoke, and following the written flare-up plan support day-to-day care.

Get urgent help for severe breathlessness, blue or grey lips, confusion, fainting, or coughing up a large amount of blood. Contact your care team promptly when sputum changes substantially, fever develops, chest pain appears, or breathlessness is worse than your usual pattern.

Ask how to perform airway clearance, which changes suggest an infection, when to start your flare-up plan, and whether Chest X-Ray or Spirometry results alter your treatment.