What are the symptoms of hiatus hernia?

A hiatus hernia occurs when part of the stomach moves upwards through the opening in the diaphragm. This can make acid reflux more likely, particularly after meals or when lying down. Heartburn may feel like burning behind the breastbone, while indigestion, sour fluid in the throat, repeated burping or swallowing difficulty can also occur. Some people have a hiatus hernia without symptoms, and these symptoms can have other causes.

Arrange a GP Consultation if symptoms recur, disturb sleep, or do not settle with simple changes. Smaller meals, avoiding lying down soon after eating, and identifying foods that trigger reflux may help. A clinician may recommend Acid Reflux Medication or investigate another cause, especially if swallowing has become difficult or symptoms are new and persistent.

Seek urgent help for severe or crushing chest pain, breathlessness, fainting, vomiting blood, black stools, or sudden inability to swallow. Prompt assessment is also needed for progressive difficulty swallowing, repeated vomiting or unexplained weight loss. These symptoms should not be assumed to be caused by a hiatus hernia.

Ask whether reflux explains your symptoms, whether you need examination or further tests, which lifestyle changes fit your routine, and how long to try Acid Reflux Medication before review.