What should you know about stage of measles?

Early measles can cause fever, cough, runny nose and red, sore eyes before the rash appears. Small spots inside the mouth may occur. The rash often begins on the face or hairline and moves down the body, while fever and tiredness may continue. The pattern can resemble other infections, so a rash does not confirm measles. Swollen glands and fever have many causes. Babies, pregnant people and those with weakened immunity can face greater risk from infection and need prompt advice.

Call a GP or healthcare service before attending in person and mention suspected measles so arrangements can reduce exposure to others. Stay away from school, work and public transport until a clinician advises that it is safe. Rest, drink fluids and use suitable fever relief according to the label or professional advice. Avoid sharing towels, cups or utensils. Tell the service about recent travel, contact with a case and vaccination history. MMR vaccination helps prevent measles and may be discussed for eligible contacts.

Seek emergency help for difficulty breathing, severe drowsiness, confusion, a seizure, stiff neck, dehydration or a child who is difficult to wake. Get prompt medical advice for persistent high fever, worsening cough, ear pain, severe headache or symptoms in an infant, pregnant person or someone with reduced immunity. Do not wait for the rash to spread before calling for guidance.

Ask whether testing is needed, how long isolation should continue, how to protect household members and whether close contacts need vaccination advice. Check the safest fever treatment and the warning signs that require emergency care.