Skincare for Melasma

Melasma causes brown or grey-brown patches, commonly on the face. Sunlight and visible light can deepen pigment, while heat, irritation, and hormonal influences may contribute to flares. Melasma can overlap with general [Uneven Skin Tone](/symptoms/uneven-skin-tone/) or [Dark Patches On Skin](/symptoms/dark-patches-on-skin/), but another diagnosis can look similar. A clinician can examine the pattern before treatment, especially when pigment is new or changing.

Use broad-spectrum sunscreen every morning and add shade, a hat, and protective clothing. Some people may benefit from a tinted product that helps reduce visible-light exposure; ask a clinician which option fits your skin. Cleanse gently, moisturise, and avoid scrubs, picking, and products that sting. Do not start several pigment treatments together. Depending on the diagnosis and skin type, a dermatologist may discuss [Skin Brightening Treatment](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/skin-brightening-treatment/), [Chemical Peel](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/chemical-peel/), [Microneedling](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/microneedling/), or [Laser Toning](/treatments/laser-and-energy/laser-toning/). Procedures can irritate some skin, so careful selection and aftercare matter.

Arrange a review if patches spread quickly, develop a different surface, bleed, itch intensely, or do not match the usual melasma pattern. Seek help for significant burning, swelling, blistering, or worsening pigment after a product or procedure. A clinician can assess whether [Melasma](/conditions/melasma/) or another cause best explains the change.

Does the pattern fit melasma? Which sunscreen and pigment treatment suit my skin tone? How long should I test one product before changing it? Could pregnancy, medication, or irritation be affecting my pigment?