Skin treatments for a sun-damaged face

Cumulative ultraviolet exposure can alter pigment and the skin’s supporting fibres. On the face, this may show as uneven tone, sun spots, roughness, fine lines, sagging or facial volume loss. Sunburn is an acute injury and differs from longer-term photoaging, although repeated burns can add to overall damage.

Not every facial mark is caused by sun exposure. Melasma, irritation and basal cell carcinoma can resemble ordinary discolouration or a persistent sore. An examination is useful when a change is new, one-sided or evolving.

Wear broad-spectrum sunscreen and reapply as directed, while using shade, hats and sunglasses. Keep cleansing gentle and moisturise to support the skin barrier. A dermatologist may recommend a topical treatment for pigment or texture, or discuss a procedure after identifying the main concern.

Treatment may be staged: pigment care first, then texture or laxity work if appropriate. Follow preparation and aftercare instructions closely, because irritation can worsen uneven tone. Do not peel, pick or use strong unprescribed products on sun-damaged skin.

Seek prompt assessment for a facial spot or sore that bleeds, crusts, changes, fails to heal, becomes tender or develops an unusual border. Get medical advice for blistering sunburn, severe swelling, eye involvement or signs of infection.

Ask which changes are photoaging, whether any lesion needs testing, what improvement is realistic, how your skin tone affects procedure choice and what daily protection is needed after treatment.