How to remove dark spots on the skin

Pigment can increase after inflammation, injury, acne, eczema, or friction. Some patches are linked with Melasma or Sun Spots; others fit Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation. Tinea Versicolor may produce areas of altered colour with fine scale. Note whether spots are flat or raised, itchy or scaly, new or longstanding, and whether they are concentrated in exposed or rubbing areas. These details help a clinician narrow the possibilities.

Wash gently, moisturise, and use sunscreen on exposed areas. Reduce rubbing from tight clothing, avoid picking, and stop products that burn or peel the skin. Do not apply household acids or unlabelled bleaching creams. A clinician may choose Skin Brightening Treatment, a Chemical Peel, or Picosecond Laser Treatment depending on the diagnosis, depth of pigment, and skin tone. Follow aftercare carefully because irritation can create new darkening.

Book an assessment if a spot changes rapidly, develops an irregular edge, bleeds, crusts, becomes painful, or forms a persistent lump. Get advice for widespread new patches, marked itch, scale, or pigment that follows a new medicine. Urgent review is appropriate for rapidly worsening swelling, blistering, or signs of infection.

What features identify the cause? Could a medicine or irritation be contributing? What should I stop using? Which treatment is appropriate for my skin tone, and how will you monitor irritation?