How to remove dark circles around the eyes

Under-eye darkness may look brown, blue, purple, or shadowed. Genetics, ageing, rubbing, allergies, eczema, lack of sleep, dehydration, and sun exposure can all affect its appearance. [Atopic Dermatitis](/conditions/atopic-dermatitis/) may cause itch and rubbing, while [Tear Trough Hollows](/conditions/tear-trough-hollows/) create a groove that casts a shadow.

Use a fragrance-free moisturiser around the orbital area, avoid rubbing, manage allergy symptoms with professional advice, and protect the skin from sunlight with sunglasses and suitable sunscreen. Introduce cosmetic products slowly because eyelid skin reacts easily.

If hollows are the main feature, a qualified clinician may discuss [Under-Eye Filler](/treatments/injectables/tear-trough-filler/). This is not appropriate for every face or every cause of darkness; an examination should come before treatment.

Seek medical assessment for sudden one-sided discoloration, swelling, pain, vision change, discharge, or a new rash. Arrange a routine review when itching leads to repeated rubbing, darkness persists with eyelid inflammation, or the appearance changes quickly. These features may need treatment beyond cosmetic camouflage.

Ask whether the main contributor is pigment, vessels, skin irritation, or a hollow. Discuss suitable products for the eye area, expected changes from treatment, and warning signs that should lead you to seek help.