How to reduce razor bumps

Razor bumps are inflamed spots that can appear after a short, tightly cut hair curves into the skin. Curly or coarse hair, close shaving, repeated passes, and pressure can make this more likely. A raised bump may also be an ingrown hair, while pus-filled spots can fit Folliculitis. Rough small bumps on the upper arms or thighs may instead be Keratosis Pilaris. Recurrent bumps in the beard area may be Pseudofolliculitis Barbae, also called Razor Bumps.

Soften hair with warm water, apply shaving gel, and use a clean, sharp razor. Shave in the direction the hair grows with one gentle pass where possible; avoid stretching the skin or chasing a very close finish. Rinse the blade often and let the skin dry before applying a plain moisturiser. Do not pick, squeeze, or scrape visible hairs. If shaving continues to trigger inflammation, discuss trimming, depilatory products suited to your skin, or Laser Hair Removal with a qualified clinician. A patch test or professional advice can help limit reactions to a new product or method.

Arrange an assessment if bumps are deep, painful, repeatedly infected, leaving dark marks or scars, or not improving after changing technique. Seek prompt care for spreading redness, increasing warmth, pus, fever, or significant swelling. Do not try to remove a deeply trapped hair with a needle. A clinician can distinguish Ingrown Hairs from Folliculitis, Keratosis Pilaris, or another skin problem and suggest a suitable plan.

Are these true ingrown hairs or another type of follicle inflammation? Would trimming or Laser Hair Removal suit my skin and hair? How should I manage marks left after previous bumps?