What should you know about polio treatment and prevention?

Most care is tailored to the person’s symptoms. It may include rest, fluids, help with fever or pain, monitoring of swallowing and breathing, and respiratory support when required. Physiotherapy and occupational therapy can help maintain safe movement and independence during recovery.

Vaccination trains the immune system to recognise poliovirus before exposure. Hygiene matters because virus in stool can contaminate hands, food, water and surfaces. Together, immunisation and sanitation reduce the chance of infection spreading between people.

Check that children and adults in your household are up to date with recommended immunisations, and arrange a clinical review if records are incomplete. Wash hands with soap and water after toileting or changing nappies and before preparing food. Use safe water, cook food thoroughly and clean bathroom surfaces regularly.

If infection is suspected, contact a healthcare professional and follow public-health guidance about testing, contacts and staying away from shared settings. Avoid giving prescription medicines to another person.

Seek emergency help for breathing difficulty, choking, inability to swallow, sudden or worsening weakness, or a person who cannot walk safely. Early assessment is also needed for fever with neck stiffness or unusual muscle pain.

Ask which vaccines are due, what supportive care is suitable, how to protect household contacts, and whether rehabilitation or breathing monitoring is needed.