What should you know about penyakit keratosis pilaris?

Keratosis pilaris develops when keratin, a protein in the outer skin, plugs hair follicles. The bumps may be skin-coloured, pink, or red and can feel like fine sandpaper. Dryness can make the texture more noticeable, while some people have mild itch or irritation. It is not caused by poor hygiene and is not an infection.

The appearance can overlap with ingrown hairs, folliculitis, or eczema. A clinician can examine bumps that are painful, pus-filled, intensely itchy, suddenly widespread, or unlike your usual pattern. The condition often needs ongoing care because stopping treatment can allow roughness to return.

Use short, warm showers and a gentle cleanser, then apply a thick moisturiser while skin is still slightly damp. Products containing urea, lactic acid, or salicylic acid may smooth the plugs when used as directed. Introduce one active product at a time and stop if burning or marked redness develops. Scrubbing, picking, and harsh loofahs can inflame follicles.

A clinician may discuss [Emollient Therapy](/treatments/medical-dermatology/emollient-therapy/), [Topical Retinoids](/treatments/medical-dermatology/topical-retinoids/), a [Chemical Peel](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/chemical-peel/), or [Laser Hair Removal](/treatments/laser-and-energy/laser-hair-removal/) when texture or follicle-related concerns persist.

Book a dermatology assessment if bumps become tender, hot, crusted, or pus-filled, or if itching disrupts sleep. Seek advice when the rash spreads quickly, leaves significant marks, or does not respond to gentle moisturising. Prompt review is useful when you are unsure whether the problem is [Skin Bumps](/symptoms/skin-bumps/) or another condition.

Ask whether the bumps fit keratosis pilaris, which ingredient suits your skin, how often to apply it, and how to prevent irritation. Mention pregnancy, sensitive skin, eczema, shaving habits, and products that have caused reactions before.