What should you know about over the counter emergency contraception?

Emergency contraception is intended for occasional use after sex without reliable contraception or after a method fails. Oral options work mainly by delaying ovulation; they do not end an established pregnancy and do not protect against sexually transmitted infections. The suitable choice can depend on when sex occurred, whether ovulation may have happened, medicines you take, and body or health factors. A pharmacist or clinician can explain whether levonorgestrel is appropriate and whether another option is better.

Ask for emergency contraception as soon as possible and follow the product instructions exactly. Tell the pharmacist about regular medicines, recent hormonal contraception, breastfeeding, and any vomiting or digestive condition that could affect absorption. If you vomit soon after taking a dose, ask promptly whether another dose is needed. Use condoms or another reliable method for subsequent sex because one dose does not provide ongoing protection. Your next period may come earlier, later, or feel different. Consider a pregnancy test if it is late or unusual, and arrange ongoing contraception if you want a more dependable plan.

Seek urgent care for severe or one-sided lower abdominal pain, fainting, or heavy bleeding, especially with a positive pregnancy test. Contact a clinician if your period is substantially late, pregnancy symptoms develop, or you are unsure whether the medicine was absorbed. Ask for sexual-health advice after a possible exposure to an infection, since emergency contraception does not prevent infection.

Ask which option fits the timing, your medicines, breastfeeding status, and regular contraception. Clarify when to test for pregnancy, what to use until then, and how to start a continuing contraceptive method.