NSCLC in medical terms

Non-small cell lung cancer is not one single tumour type. Common subtypes include adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The name separates these cancers from small-cell lung cancer because their cells have different microscopic features and clinical behaviour.

Doctors describe NSCLC using the biopsy, tumour location, lymph-node findings and scans. They may also look for molecular changes that can influence medicine choices. NSCLC can be found at different stages, from a local tumour to disease that has spread to distant organs. The word alone does not show the stage or predict an individual outcome.

Ask which subtype and stage apply to you, and whether genomic testing is suitable. The team combines these results with breathing tests, other health conditions and your goals. Treatment may involve surgery such as Lung Lobectomy, radiation such as Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy, or medicines including Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy.

Bring a medication list and a support person if helpful. Request an explanation of unfamiliar pathology words and the reason each proposed treatment fits your tumour.

Get emergency help for severe breathing difficulty, collapse, sudden confusion or coughing a large amount of blood. Contact your clinical team quickly for worsening breathlessness, chest pain, persistent fever or side effects that stop you eating, drinking or taking prescribed medicines.

Which NSCLC subtype do I have? What is the stage? Were molecular tests performed, and how do the results affect the options?