Natural Remedies to Remove Dark Spots

Extra pigment can follow inflammation, hormonal influences, ultraviolet exposure or a superficial infection. [Melasma](/conditions/melasma/) often affects facial areas, [Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation](/conditions/post-inflammatory-hyperpigmentation/) follows irritation or injury, and [Sun Spots](/conditions/sun-spots/) are linked with cumulative exposure. Pale or differently coloured patches can have another cause, including [Tinea Versicolor](/conditions/tinea-versicolor/). The broader symptom is described as [Dark Patches On Skin](/symptoms/dark-patches-on-skin/).

Use broad-spectrum sunscreen, shade and protective clothing; cleanse gently, moisturise and avoid picking spots or rubbing active rashes. Do not use lemon juice, bleach, abrasive scrubs or unlabelled lightening mixtures. Irritation can trigger more pigment, particularly in deeper skin tones. Take a clear photo and note when the mark began, whether it itches or scales, and any new products or medicines. A clinician may discuss [Chemical Peel](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/chemical-peel/), [Skin Brightening Treatment](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/skin-brightening-treatment/) or [Picosecond Laser Treatment](/treatments/laser-and-energy/picosecond-laser-treatment/) after identifying the cause.

Arrange assessment for a spot that changes quickly, has an irregular border, several colours, bleeding, crusting or persistent itching. Seek care for widespread new pigment, scaling, pain or signs of infection. A new or changing mark should be checked before any cosmetic lightening treatment.

What is the likely cause of this pigment? Could a medicine or skin inflammation be contributing? Which treatment is suitable for my skin tone, and how will irritation be prevented?