Muscle relaxer for hiccups: what to know

Hiccups are involuntary contractions of the diaphragm followed by closure at the voice box. Eating quickly, a full stomach, fizzy drinks, alcohol, sudden temperature changes, or emotional stress can irritate the reflex. Reflux-related irritation may occur with Acid Reflux or Gastritis. A clinician may sometimes prescribe a medicine that affects nerve or muscle activity, but that choice depends on your symptoms, other medicines, and health history. Sedation, dizziness, and coordination problems are possible with some muscle-relaxing medicines.

Sit upright, breathe slowly, and take small sips of water. Eat slowly and avoid alcohol or fizzy drinks while the episode continues. Do not use someone else’s prescription, deliberately frighten yourself, or hold your breath for a prolonged period. If hiccups keep returning, note meals, medicines, reflux symptoms, and sleep disruption; this gives your clinician useful clues. Reflux treatment may help when stomach irritation is involved, but it should be selected with professional advice.

Contact a clinician when hiccups persist, repeatedly interrupt sleep or eating, or occur with vomiting, severe abdominal pain, trouble swallowing, breathlessness, confusion, weakness, or a severe headache. Seek urgent care if you cannot breathe, drink, or protect your airway. Do not mask concerning symptoms with a sedating medicine.

Could reflux, a medicine, or another irritation be driving these hiccups? Do I need treatment for Acid Reflux or Gastritis? Which options fit my medical history and current medicines?