Misoprostol as a medicine

Misoprostol can soften the cervix and stimulate uterine contractions. It can also increase bowel activity, causing cramps, nausea or diarrhoea. Clinicians use it in different settings, including selected miscarriage care and induction of labour, with instructions tailored to the person and the goal of treatment.

The medicine is not suitable for every situation. Pregnancy status, previous uterine surgery, allergies, bleeding problems and other medicines can change the plan. Tell the prescriber the full medical history before use.

Check the label and written plan before taking a tablet. Confirm the strength, route, timing, storage instructions and follow-up contact. Do not share tablets, use a product obtained from an unverified source, or change the schedule because symptoms feel mild or strong.

Keep pads, fluids and a charged phone nearby if your clinician says treatment will happen outside a hospital. For further context, read [Misoprostol](/materials/misoprostol/) and the pages on [Medical Management of Miscarriage](/treatments/medical-gynaecology/medical-management-of-miscarriage/) and [Induction of Labour](/treatments/pregnancy-and-birth-care/induction-of-labour/).

Get urgent medical help for heavy bleeding, fainting, severe abdominal pain, breathing trouble, or swelling of the face or throat. Contact your treating team promptly for fever that persists, worsening pain, foul-smelling discharge, or feeling markedly unwell. Follow local emergency instructions if you cannot reach the prescriber.

Why am I taking misoprostol? Which route and timing apply to me? What effects are expected? Which medicines should I avoid? How will you check the outcome, and what number should I call if symptoms change?