What should you know about melasma how to remove?

Melasma is extra melanin in the skin, often forming flat brown or grey-brown patches on the cheeks, forehead, nose or upper lip. Pigment can sit at different depths, and ultraviolet or visible light may reactivate it. Irritation from scrubbing, burns or unsuitable products can leave more colour behind. That is why a gradual plan is safer than trying several strong remedies at once. Compare the pattern with [Melasma](/conditions/melasma/) and [Dark Patches On Skin](/symptoms/dark-patches-on-skin/).

Start with broad-spectrum sunscreen every morning, reapply outdoors, and use shade or a hat. Keep cleanser and moisturiser gentle. A dermatologist may prescribe a pigment-targeting routine, then consider a chemical peel, microneedling or laser toning if suitable. Procedures should be conservative and spaced according to skin response; temporary irritation can worsen contrast. Treatment aims to control pigment rather than promise a permanent change. [Skin Brightening Treatment](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/skin-brightening-treatment/) offers related reading.

Have a clinician examine a mark that is raised, scaly, bleeding, painful, persistently itchy, rapidly changing or unlike the surrounding patches. Seek advice before applying prescription-strength products, and mention pregnancy, breastfeeding, eczema or a history of reactions. Diagnosis should come before a peel or laser, since not every dark patch is melasma.

Ask what diagnosis best fits the pattern, which product should come first, how to protect the area from visible light, how long to continue treatment, and whether a peel, microneedling or laser toning could aggravate your pigmentation.