What should you know about melasma hindi?

The colour change happens when pigment-producing cells make and release more melanin than the surrounding skin. Patches often appear symmetrically on the cheeks, forehead, nose or upper lip. Sunlight and visible light can deepen them, while hormonal changes may influence their activity. Melasma is usually flat rather than scaly or painful, but other causes of dark patches can look similar.

Use broad-spectrum sunscreen every morning and reapply when outdoors; a tinted product may help reduce visible-light exposure. A hat, shade and gentle, fragrance-free skincare can support the routine. A dermatologist may discuss pigment-lightening treatment, a carefully selected chemical peel, microneedling or laser toning. These procedures need cautious settings because irritation can make pigmentation more noticeable. Explore [Melasma](/conditions/melasma/) and [Skin Brightening Treatment](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/skin-brightening-treatment/) for related information.

Arrange a skin assessment if the mark is new, changes quickly, becomes raised, bleeds, crusts, itches persistently or differs from the matching patch on the other side. Seek advice before using strong bleaching products, especially during pregnancy, while breastfeeding or if your skin reacts easily. A clinician can distinguish melasma from other causes of [Dark Patches On Skin](/symptoms/dark-patches-on-skin/).

Ask what pattern and depth of pigment you have, which daily products are suitable for your skin, how long to try them, and what signs of irritation mean you should stop. You can also ask whether a peel, microneedling or laser toning fits your skin tone and whether maintenance will be needed.