Melasma due to sun exposure: what to know

Melasma is an acquired pigment condition that commonly appears as symmetrical brown or grey-brown patches on the cheeks, forehead, nose, upper lip, or jaw. Ultraviolet light can activate pigment-producing cells; visible light may also contribute to darkening in some skin tones. This means patches may become more noticeable after outdoor time, even without a sunburn.

A new dark area is not automatically melasma. A clinician may compare its shape and distribution with Dark Patches On Skin, Uneven Skin Tone, and Sun-Damaged Skin, then review medicines, hormones, and previous irritation.

Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen to exposed skin and reapply as directed on the product, especially during prolonged outdoor time. Add a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, shade, and physical barriers. Tinted protection may be useful when visible light is a concern; ask a clinician which formula suits your complexion and skin sensitivity.

Keep the routine gentle: cleanse without scrubbing, moisturise, and stop products that sting or cause peeling. If pigment remains troublesome, a dermatologist may discuss Skin Brightening Treatment, Chemical Peel, Microneedling, or Laser Toning after considering your skin type and the risk of irritation.

Book an assessment for a patch that changes quickly, has an irregular border, bleeds, crusts, becomes painful, or looks unlike your other marks. Seek care promptly after blistering or severe swelling from sun or a cosmetic product. A dermatologist can confirm the diagnosis before you start pigment treatment.

Does the pattern fit melasma? Should I use tinted sunscreen? How often should I reapply protection for my routine? Which treatments are suitable for my skin tone, and what signs of irritation mean I should stop?