List of heartburn medications

Antacids neutralise acid already in the stomach and may provide quick, short-term relief. Alginates form a floating barrier that can reduce reflux after meals. H2 blockers reduce acid production, while proton pump inhibitors reduce it more strongly and are commonly used when symptoms are frequent.

The right option depends on how often symptoms occur, other medicines, pregnancy, kidney or liver problems and the reason for the heartburn. Heartburn may occur with Acid Reflux, Gastritis, a Hiatus Hernia, Obesity or a Peptic Ulcer, so repeated symptoms deserve assessment rather than endless self-treatment.

Read the label and follow the recommended timing. Antacids can affect how other medicines are absorbed, so ask a pharmacist about spacing. Do not combine several acid medicines routinely or continue a non-prescription course longer than advised without review.

Keep a note of triggers, night symptoms and how often you need relief. Smaller meals, remaining upright after eating and avoiding foods that clearly provoke symptoms can support treatment. A clinician can recommend Acid Reflux Medication when lifestyle measures are not enough.

Get emergency help for crushing or severe chest pain, breathlessness, sweating, fainting or pain spreading to the arm, back or jaw. Arrange prompt medical review for difficulty swallowing, repeated vomiting, vomiting blood, black stools, unexplained weight loss or heartburn that keeps returning despite treatment.

Ask which medicine suits your symptom pattern, how long to try it and whether it interacts with your regular prescriptions. Ask whether persistent symptoms need testing for Gastritis, a Peptic Ulcer or another cause, and when treatment should be reviewed.