What should you know about latex irritant contact dermatitis?

Irritant dermatitis can follow friction, sweat, occlusion, frequent handwashing, disinfectants, or direct contact with a glove or rubber product. Burning and soreness may be more prominent than itch, and the rash is often limited to exposed areas. [Peeling Skin](/symptoms/skin-peeling/) can occur as the barrier recovers.

Latex can also cause an allergic reaction, which is a different immune process. Rapid hives, facial swelling, wheezing, dizziness, or vomiting after exposure need urgent medical attention. A clinician may ask about timing, glove materials, workplace exposures, and whether symptoms occur under other products.

Stop using the suspected product and tell your workplace or clinician that you need a latex-free alternative. Wash gently with lukewarm water, pat dry, and avoid fragranced soaps, scrubbing, and hot water. Keep nails short so scratching does not create broken skin.

Apply a bland moisturiser regularly, especially after washing. [Emollient Therapy](/treatments/medical-dermatology/emollient-therapy/) can reduce water loss while the barrier repairs. A clinician may prescribe [Topical Corticosteroids](/treatments/medical-dermatology/topical-corticosteroids/) for a limited period when inflammation is significant; use them exactly as directed.

Arrange medical review if the rash spreads, keeps returning despite avoiding the suspected product, develops cracks that do not heal, or shows pus, increasing warmth, or worsening pain. Persistent dermatitis may need patch testing or evaluation for another trigger.

Call emergency services for trouble breathing, throat tightness, faintness, widespread hives, or sudden swelling of the lips or tongue after latex exposure. These symptoms can signal a severe allergic reaction rather than simple irritation.

Does this look like irritation, latex allergy, or another rash? Which products should I avoid, what glove material is suitable, and how should I use moisturiser or a prescribed steroid safely?