What should you know about labyrinthitis antibiotic treatment?

Labyrinthitis affects balance structures in the inner ear and may produce vertigo, nausea, unsteadiness and hearing symptoms. Antibiotics target bacteria, so they are useful only when examination suggests a bacterial infection or a different bacterial condition. They do not treat viral inflammation or every episode of dizziness. The correct medicine depends on the suspected infection, allergies, other medicines and your medical history.

Have new or ongoing symptoms assessed instead of starting leftover medicine. If an antibiotic is prescribed, take it exactly as directed and ask what to do about a missed dose. Report an allergic reaction, severe diarrhoea or worsening symptoms promptly. Rest, drink fluids, rise slowly and avoid driving, heights and machinery while balance is impaired. Medicines for nausea or vertigo may be discussed for short-term relief.

Seek urgent care for sudden hearing loss, new weakness, facial drooping, trouble speaking, severe headache, fainting or inability to walk. Fever with severe ear pain, swelling behind the ear, dehydration or repeated vomiting needs prompt medical attention.

What is the likely cause of my symptoms? What evidence supports an antibiotic? Do I need hearing or balance testing, and when should I be reviewed if the treatment does not help?