What should you know about jojoba oil for cradle cap?

Cradle cap, also called infantile seborrheic dermatitis, causes greasy or dry scales on a baby's scalp. It is usually not painful, although the skin may look red beneath the scale. Oil can loosen scale, but it does not address every possible cause of a scalp rash and should not be used to cover broken or infected skin.

A baby can react to any topical product, including a fragranced or mixed oil. Patch-test a tiny area when appropriate and watch for redness, swelling, weeping, or increased discomfort. Avoid the eyes, nose, and mouth.

Ask your child's clinician or pharmacist whether jojoba oil is suitable, then apply a small amount to the scalp for a short period to soften scales. Massage very gently, wash with a mild baby shampoo, and use a soft brush only to lift scale that comes away easily. Never pick, scrape, or pull attached flakes.

Rinse oil away rather than leaving the scalp greasy, and keep it away from the baby's hands and face. If scales persist, a clinician may discuss emollient therapy. A medicated topical antifungal treatment should only be used with professional guidance for an infant.

Arrange medical advice for spreading redness, swelling, crusting, bleeding, pus, a bad smell, fever, pain, marked itch, or hair loss from the affected area. Stop the oil and seek advice if a new rash appears after application. A scalp rash that does not resemble simple scale also deserves assessment.

Does this look like cradle cap or another scalp condition? Is jojoba oil suitable for my baby's age and skin? How should I wash and loosen the scale? When would an emollient or topical antifungal treatment be appropriate?