What should you know about itchy and sore throat medicine?

An irritated throat can occur with a viral infection such as the Common Cold, Influenza or COVID-19. Allergies may cause itching with sneezing or a runny nose, while acid moving upwards from the stomach can irritate the throat, especially after meals or when lying down. Tonsillitis and Strep Throat can cause soreness, fever or difficulty swallowing. Glandular Fever is another possible cause of a prolonged sore throat with marked tiredness.

Sip water or warm fluids, choose soft foods, and avoid smoke and other throat irritants. Lozenges or an appropriate pain reliever may ease discomfort; follow the package directions and check with a pharmacist if you are pregnant, treating a child, or taking other medicines. Antibiotics do not treat viral infections and should only be used when prescribed. Rest and consider staying away from others while you have fever or feel unwell.

Seek urgent help if throat swelling makes breathing or swallowing difficult, saliva is pooling, your voice changes suddenly, or symptoms begin soon after a food, medicine or insect exposure. Arrange medical assessment for severe pain, dehydration, a persistent high temperature, a rash, or symptoms that are worsening rather than easing. A clinician can examine your throat and decide whether testing or targeted treatment is needed.

Ask what cause is most consistent with your combination of symptoms, whether a throat test is useful, and which medicines are suitable with your health conditions. Mention when the symptoms began, any fever or cough, recent exposure to illness, and every medicine or supplement you take.