Is GP consultation done with otoscope?

An otoscope is a handheld instrument with a light and viewing lens. The GP may use it to look for earwax, irritation, swelling, fluid, discharge, or changes to the eardrum. It is especially useful when you have ear pain, reduced hearing, ringing, pressure, or discharge, but it is not needed in every consultation. The clinician may examine both ears and compare what they see. They may also check your throat, nose, hearing, balance, or temperature because ear symptoms can have more than one source.

Tell the GP about pain, previous ear surgery, hearing devices, injury, discharge, or anything that makes the ear sensitive. Sit still while the instrument is placed at the ear opening; report sharp pain immediately. Do not put cotton buds, oils, or other objects into the ear before the appointment unless a clinician has advised it. If wax is blocking the view, the GP may discuss safe removal or another examination plan rather than forcing the instrument.

Seek urgent help for sudden hearing loss, severe dizziness with difficulty walking, facial weakness, a serious head injury, or blood or clear fluid from the ear after an injury. Arrange prompt medical review for severe ear pain, swelling behind the ear, high fever, or discharge that persists. Do not insert objects into a painful ear while waiting for assessment.

Ask what the GP can see, whether wax or infection is affecting the view, whether hearing should be tested, and which changes require follow-up. Mention any pain during the examination so the next step can be adjusted safely.