Is combined pill done with ethinylestradiol?

A combined pill contains an oestrogen and a progestogen. Ethinylestradiol is a synthetic oestrogen used in many formulations, while the paired progestogen can vary. The ingredients and strength are printed on the box, blister pack or patient information leaflet.

The oestrogen and progestogen work together mainly by preventing ovulation and changing cervical mucus. They are not suitable for everyone. Migraine with aura, a history of blood clots, some liver conditions, uncontrolled high blood pressure, smoking at older ages and certain medicines can affect the choice.

Read the active ingredients rather than relying on the brand name, and ask a pharmacist or prescriber to confirm the formulation before switching packs. Mention other medicines, supplements, breastfeeding, recent childbirth, migraines, blood pressure and any personal or family clot history. Take the pill exactly as directed and ask what to do after missed tablets or vomiting.

Get urgent medical help for sudden chest pain, difficulty breathing, coughing blood, severe headache with new neurological symptoms, vision loss, or painful swelling in one leg. Contact a clinician about troublesome bleeding, persistent severe abdominal pain or symptoms that begin after starting the pill.

Ask whether your pack contains ethinylestradiol, which progestogen is paired with it, whether your medical history changes the safest option, and how to manage missed or delayed tablets.