How can you prevent ingrown pubic hair?

An ingrown hair develops when a cut or naturally curved hair grows sideways or back into nearby skin. The area may form a small itchy or tender bump, sometimes with a visible hair or a little pus. Coarse or curly hair, close shaving, waxing, tight clothing and repeated rubbing can all contribute. An ingrown hair is different from a spreading skin infection, although scratching or squeezing can introduce bacteria and lead to folliculitis.

If you shave, soften the hair and skin with warm water, use a clean sharp razor, apply shaving gel, and move in the direction of growth with light pressure. Avoid repeatedly passing over the same patch or stretching the skin. Rinse and moisturise afterwards. Trimming leaves more length and may cause less irritation than a very close shave. Choose breathable underwear and change out of damp clothing after exercise. Do not pick, dig or squeeze bumps. If hair removal repeatedly causes inflammation, a dermatologist can discuss whether laser hair removal is suitable for your skin and hair type.

Arrange medical advice if bumps keep returning, become increasingly painful, drain pus, leave dark marks or scars, or do not settle after you stop irritating the area. Prompt assessment is sensible when redness or warmth spreads, or when you feel unwell or develop a fever. A clinician can distinguish ingrown hairs from folliculitis, an abscess or another condition and recommend treatment that will not injure delicate skin.

Ask whether your bumps are ingrown hairs or folliculitis, which hair-removal method suits your skin, and whether a prescribed exfoliating or anti-inflammatory product is appropriate for the pubic area.