Ingrown hair remedies: what can help

An ingrown hair is a hair that bends into the skin rather than growing outward. Shaving close to the skin, waxing, plucking, friction and curly hair can contribute. A small itchy bump may improve with simple measures, but persistent tenderness, pus or repeated lesions may indicate [Folliculitis](/conditions/folliculitis/) or another problem. Products marketed for bumps vary, so a remedy should match the body area and your skin sensitivity.

Stop removing hair over the affected spot while it is inflamed. Cleanse gently and apply a warm compress for a few minutes, then keep the skin dry and reduce rubbing. Do not use harsh scrubs, strong acids, fragranced products or sharp tools on broken skin. If a pharmacist or clinician recommends a topical exfoliating or anti-inflammatory product, follow the label and keep it away from mucous membranes. For frequent recurrences, discuss changing technique or [Laser Hair Removal](/treatments/laser-and-energy/laser-hair-removal/) with a qualified provider.

Seek assessment when a bump becomes increasingly painful, hot, swollen or filled with pus, when redness spreads, or when fever develops. Also book a review for repeated scarring, a deep lump, or a lesion that persists despite stopping hair removal. A clinician may release a trapped hair with sterile technique, prescribe treatment for inflammation or infection, and check for [Razor Bumps](/conditions/pseudofolliculitis-barbae/).

Which remedy fits my skin and body area? Is the bump infected or simply irritated? When can I resume hair removal? Would a different method reduce recurrence?