How long does cortisone injection take to work for hand osteoarthritis?

Hand osteoarthritis can affect the small joints used for pinching, typing, opening containers, and gripping. Cortisone may reduce inflammation in the treated joint, but it does not rebuild damaged cartilage or correct a long-standing change in joint shape. Mild soreness after the procedure can temporarily make the hand feel worse.

A reduction in pain does not always mean full strength or dexterity has returned. The benefit may be more noticeable during one task than another, depending on which joint was injected and how much load it receives.

Follow the clinician’s instructions for dressing care and rest. Avoid forceful gripping or repeated pinching while the injection site is tender, then resume ordinary use gradually. An occupational or hand therapist may suggest joint-protection methods, splints, or exercises that preserve useful movement without provoking a flare.

Track the specific activity that becomes easier, such as turning a key or holding a cup. If pain remains unchanged or returns quickly, arrange a review rather than repeatedly stressing the joint. Explore [Hand Osteoarthritis](/conditions/hand-osteoarthritis/) and [Cortisone Injection](/treatments/non-surgical-orthopedics/cortisone-injection/).

Seek prompt advice if redness, warmth, swelling, drainage, fever, or general illness develops after the injection. Get urgent help for rapidly increasing swelling, severe pain, new colour change, or sudden loss of finger movement or sensation.

Ask which joint was treated, when to use the hand normally, and whether a splint or therapy would help. Discuss how to measure benefit, what to do if symptoms recur, and whether other joints could be contributing to your hand difficulty.