How is rubella treated?

Rubella, also called German measles, may cause a rash, fever, swollen glands and joint pain. Symptoms can be mild, and a rash alone cannot confirm the diagnosis. A GP may arrange assessment or testing and ask about vaccination, exposure and pregnancy.

There is no routine medicine that removes the virus. Rest, adequate fluids and suitable fever or pain relief can make the illness easier to manage. Use medicines only as directed, particularly during pregnancy.

Contact a GP before attending a clinic if rubella is possible, so the team can reduce exposure to others. Stay away from pregnant people and avoid close contact according to clinical advice. Do not share cups, utensils or towels, and wash hands regularly.

If you are pregnant, or may be pregnant, seek medical advice promptly after a possible exposure or new rash. Do not assume prior vaccination or a mild illness makes assessment unnecessary. MMR vaccination prevents rubella but is not used as treatment for an active infection.

Arrange prompt assessment for a new rash with fever or swollen glands, especially after contact with rubella. Seek urgent help for breathing difficulty, confusion, severe headache, dehydration or a rapidly worsening illness. Pregnancy or possible pregnancy after exposure needs prompt clinical guidance.

Could my symptoms be rubella or another rash illness? Do I need testing? How long should I avoid close contact? What should I do after exposure if I am pregnant or planning pregnancy, and is my MMR vaccination up to date?