How is hepatitis B treated?

Some people need observation and supportive care after a recent infection, while persistent hepatitis B may require specialist follow-up and antiviral medicine. Assessment can include blood tests, a Liver Function Test, and checks that show how active the virus is. Treatment aims to reduce viral activity and protect the liver; it may control the infection rather than remove it immediately. Fatigue, jaundice, and dark urine should be reported, especially if they are new or worsening.

Keep scheduled blood tests and appointments so changes in liver health are noticed early. Take prescribed antiviral medicine exactly as directed and do not stop it without medical advice. Avoid alcohol and check medicines, pain relievers, and supplements with a clinician or pharmacist. Use condoms or other barrier protection until a clinician explains how to reduce transmission, and do not share razors or toothbrushes. Household and sexual contacts can ask about Hepatitis B Vaccination.

Seek urgent help for confusion, fainting, severe weakness, vomiting that prevents drinking, or rapidly increasing abdominal swelling. Contact a clinician promptly for yellow skin or eyes, dark urine, new swelling of the legs, or a marked change in energy. If you know you have hepatitis B and become pregnant, arrange care early so a prevention plan can be discussed.

Ask whether your infection appears recent or persistent, which tests will track it, and whether your liver needs imaging or specialist review. Clarify the purpose and expected duration of any antiviral medicine, how to handle missed doses, and which contacts should receive Hepatitis B Vaccination.