How is genital warts treated?

A clinician confirms that the skin changes are warts, because other vulval, penile or anal conditions can look similar. Treatment depends on the lesion location, size, number, symptoms, pregnancy status and whether the skin is inside a body opening. Imiquimod is a prescribed cream used on some external warts. Cryotherapy freezes lesions, while electrosurgery uses controlled heat to remove them. These treatments address visible warts; HPV can remain in the skin, so new lesions may appear.

Use prescribed treatment exactly as directed and keep the area clean and dry. Avoid picking lesions and pause sexual contact while treatment causes soreness or broken skin. Condoms reduce but do not eliminate skin-to-skin transmission. Discuss HPV vaccination, which helps prevent infection with HPV types covered by the vaccine but does not remove existing warts. Partners may need examination if they notice changes.

Arrange medical review for bleeding, marked pain, ulcers, rapid growth, discharge, fever or difficulty passing urine. Seek assessment for any new lump or skin change that has not been diagnosed, especially during pregnancy or when lesions are inside the vagina, anus or urethra.

Ask which treatment suits the lesion location, how to protect surrounding skin, when sexual contact is safe, and whether you need screening for other sexually transmitted infections or HPV vaccination.