What should you know about hepatitis C in women?

Hepatitis C affects the liver and may cause tiredness, nausea, poor appetite, abdominal discomfort, dark urine or yellowing of the eyes and skin. Many people have no noticeable symptoms. Fatigue is a possible presentation, not proof that hepatitis C is the cause.

Hormonal changes, menstrual blood loss, pregnancy and other health conditions can also contribute to tiredness. A clinician may use blood tests and a liver function test to build a clearer picture rather than relying on symptoms alone.

Book a GP consultation if you may have had blood-to-blood exposure or have been advised to test. Mention pregnancy, plans to become pregnant, breastfeeding, contraception and every medicine or supplement you use. These details help the clinician choose safe next steps.

If infection is confirmed, ask about treatment and liver monitoring. Do not share razors, toothbrushes or needles, and keep cuts covered. Hepatitis C is not spread by routine household contact.

Get urgent help for confusion, severe sleepiness, vomiting blood, black stools, marked abdominal swelling, or rapidly worsening yellowing of the skin or eyes. Contact a clinician promptly for persistent nausea, worsening abdominal pain or unusual bleeding, especially during pregnancy.

Ask which test confirms current infection, whether your liver needs assessment, how treatment fits with pregnancy or breastfeeding, and whether a partner or household member needs advice. Bring a complete medicine list to the appointment.