What should you know about glioma of the nose?

The word glioma describes a tumour arising from cells with glial features, but a nasal location is uncommon. A swelling, blocked nostril, bleeding or facial pressure can have many causes, including non-cancerous conditions, so a symptom alone cannot identify a glioma. Examination may include inspection of the nose, nasal endoscopy and scans. If tissue is removed, a laboratory specialist examines it to identify the tumour type and its behaviour. The report and the growth's exact position help the team decide whether nearby structures need special attention.

Arrange an appointment with an ear, nose and throat specialist or a neuro-oncology team if a clinician has raised this possibility. Take scan reports, medication details and a timeline of symptoms. Do not put off assessment because symptoms fluctuate. Treatment depends on the diagnosis, size, location and effect on nearby tissue. Options can include observation with planned imaging, surgery when removal is appropriate, or carefully planned radiotherapy. Discuss expected benefits, possible effects on smell, breathing, vision and nearby nerves, and how follow-up will be organised. Learn more about [Radiotherapy](/treatments/radiation-oncology/radiotherapy/) or [Brain Tumour Surgery](/treatments/surgical-oncology/brain-tumour-surgery/).

Seek urgent medical help for heavy or persistent nose bleeding, rapidly increasing swelling, new vision change, severe headache, repeated vomiting, confusion, fainting, weakness or a seizure. These symptoms require prompt assessment regardless of the eventual cause. If breathing becomes difficult, use emergency services. A routine appointment is still appropriate for ongoing one-sided blockage, recurring bleeding, reduced smell or a lump that does not settle.

Which area is involved, and what did the scan show? Is tissue sampling needed? What diagnoses are being considered? Would surgery, observation or radiotherapy fit my situation? Could treatment affect breathing, smell, vision or facial sensation? Which new symptoms should prompt urgent contact, and when will the next review take place?