How to get rid of dry skin

Dry skin may feel tight, rough, itchy or prone to fine scaling and small cracks. Cold air, frequent washing, harsh soaps and low humidity can weaken the skin barrier. Ongoing itch, sharply defined patches or widespread inflammation can occur with atopic dermatitis, psoriasis or asteatotic eczema. The symptom alone does not establish one condition, so location, duration and visible changes are useful to record.

Use lukewarm rather than hot water and pat dry without rubbing. Choose a fragrance-free cleanser only where needed, then apply an ointment or cream to damp skin. Reapply after handwashing and whenever tightness returns. Soft fabrics can reduce friction, while scratching, fragranced products and rough exfoliation may worsen cracks. If basic care is not enough, ask about emollient therapy and whether another treatment is appropriate for the pattern of inflammation.

Arrange medical advice for bleeding cracks, painful fissures, oozing, crusting, marked swelling or a rash that spreads. Review is also worthwhile when itch disrupts sleep, symptoms repeatedly return, or moisturising has not helped. Urgent care is appropriate for sudden facial swelling or breathing difficulty alongside a skin reaction.

Ask which moisturiser texture fits your skin, whether a cleanser is necessary, how to protect cracked areas, and whether the pattern resembles eczema, psoriasis or another condition.