What should you know about folliculitis and keratosis pilaris?

Folliculitis may produce red, sore, itchy, or pus-filled spots and can follow shaving, friction, sweat, or germs. Keratosis pilaris, sometimes called chicken skin, often feels dry and sandpaper-like on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks. It is not the same as an infection. [Ingrown Hairs](/symptoms/ingrown-hairs/) and other [Skin Bumps](/symptoms/skin-bumps/) may resemble either condition, so the distribution and whether spots are tender or pus-filled matter.

Use a gentle cleanser, moisturiser, and lukewarm water. Avoid harsh scrubs, picking, and close shaving over inflamed follicles. For rough keratosis-pilaris areas, a clinician may suggest [Emollient Therapy](/treatments/medical-dermatology/emollient-therapy/) or carefully selected [Topical Retinoids](/treatments/medical-dermatology/topical-retinoids/). A [Chemical Peel](/treatments/aesthetic-procedures/chemical-peel/) or [Laser Hair Removal](/treatments/laser-and-energy/laser-hair-removal/) may be discussed for selected concerns, but treatment depends on skin type and the active diagnosis.

Book an assessment when bumps are painful, pus-filled, spreading, leaving marks, or returning after hair removal. Seek prompt care for fever, rapidly worsening redness, or a hot swollen area. A clinician can separate infection from keratosis pilaris and avoid treating an infectious rash with products intended only for dryness.

Are these bumps folliculitis, keratosis pilaris, or both? Which ingredient suits my skin? Should I pause hair removal, and how should I manage dark marks after inflammation?