Effects of indigestion

Indigestion, also called dyspepsia, describes symptoms from the upper digestive system rather than one single disease. Discomfort may feel like pressure, heat, early fullness or pain beneath the breastbone. Acid Reflux, Gastritis, a Peptic Ulcer, Gallstones, a Hiatus Hernia or Helicobacter Pylori Infection can produce similar complaints, although indigestion can also occur without one of these conditions.

Large or rich meals, alcohol, smoking, stress and some medicines may aggravate symptoms. Notice whether discomfort follows meals, occurs at night, or comes with vomiting, altered stools or weight change.

Try smaller meals, eat slowly and remain upright after eating. Reduce foods or drinks that clearly trigger symptoms, and avoid smoking. Keep a short record of meals, timing, discomfort and medicines so a clinician can identify a pattern.

A pharmacist or clinician may suggest Acid Reflux Medication when reflux-type symptoms fit. Persistent, recurrent or changing symptoms deserve assessment rather than repeated self-treatment.

Seek urgent help for severe or sudden abdominal pain, chest pressure, vomiting blood, black stools, fainting, repeated vomiting, or difficulty swallowing. Arrange a medical appointment for symptoms that persist, recur frequently, wake you at night or come with unexplained weight loss.

Could my symptoms reflect reflux, gastritis, an ulcer or another digestive problem? Do I need testing? Which medicines should I avoid or use, and how long should I try treatment?