What should you know about dry skin type?

You may notice fine flakes, dull texture, itching, small cracks or discomfort after washing. Cold air, low humidity, hot water, frequent cleansing and fragranced products can strip surface oils. Dryness is a symptom pattern rather than a diagnosis by itself. Asteatotic Eczema, Atopic Dermatitis and Psoriasis can also present with dry, scaly skin, so the distribution, appearance and other symptoms matter.

Use lukewarm water and a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser where needed. Pat rather than rub, then apply a thick moisturiser while the skin is still slightly damp. Reapply after handwashing or bathing, and choose clothing that does not scratch irritated areas. An emollient routine can soften scale and reduce water loss; see Emollient Therapy for more detail. Avoid picking flakes or layering many new products at once.

Arrange a dermatology assessment if dryness persists despite consistent moisturising, repeatedly cracks or bleeds, spreads quickly, or interferes with sleep. Seek prompt care for warmth, increasing pain, swelling, pus, fever, or rapidly worsening redness, which can signal infection or a stronger inflammatory reaction.

Ask whether the pattern fits simple dry skin or a condition such as eczema, psoriasis or contact dermatitis; which ingredients to avoid; and whether a prescription treatment is appropriate for the affected area.