Dry flaky skin on the face and scalp: what to know

Flakes on the forehead, eyebrows, nose folds, or scalp may be linked to irritation from cleansers, cosmetics, hair products, or frequent washing. Dry Skin commonly feels tight and sheds fine scale. Atopic dermatitis may cause itch, redness, and sensitivity on the face. Psoriasis may form thicker, clearer plaques that extend into the hairline. Asteatotic eczema is another cause of marked dryness and fine cracking. A clinician may need to inspect the scalp, hairline, ears, and facial folds together because similar-looking scale can have different causes.

Use lukewarm water, a gentle fragrance-free cleanser, and a mild shampoo. Keep shampoo from lingering on the face, and rinse styling products thoroughly. Apply a bland moisturiser to the face after washing and use an emollient on dry facial areas if suitable. Avoid scrubs, exfoliating acids, strongly scented products, and picking until the skin is comfortable. Introduce one product at a time after the flare settles so a trigger is easier to identify.

Seek medical advice for painful cracks, pus, yellow crust, marked swelling, or redness spreading around the eyes. Prompt care is needed if there is eye pain, vision change, fever, or rapidly worsening inflammation. Book a dermatology assessment when facial and scalp flaking persists, recurs often, causes substantial itch, or does not respond to a gentle routine.

Could one process be affecting both my face and scalp? Which shampoo and moisturiser fit my skin? Should I pause cosmetics or styling products, and would the scalp need a separate treatment?